Kantale Tank is a breathtaking reservoir that combines natural beauty, rich history, and cultural significance. Often overshadowed by the island’s more famous attractions, this hidden gem is a must-visit for travelers seeking tranquility, adventure, and a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s ancient irrigation heritage. In this travel guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about Kantale Tank, from its fascinating history to the best things to do and see.
The History Behind Kantale Tank
Kantale Tank, also known as Ganthalawa Wewa, dates back to the Anuradhapura period (4th century BC – 10th century AD). It is believed that King Aggabodhi II (604–614 AD) initiated its construction, and later, King Parakramabahu I (1153–1186 AD) contributed to its expansion and restoration.
The tank was designed as a part of the sophisticated irrigation network developed by ancient Sri Lankan engineers, showcasing the brilliance of their hydrological expertise.
Details of Kantale Tank
The Kantale Tank covers an area of 23 sq km and has a carrying capacity of 115 Million cubic meters at full capacity. The dam is 16.75 meters high and 2.5 km long. Next to Kantale Tank is a smaller reservoir which is now called Vendarasan Wewa which also has been subject to a name change in the recent past by the politicians who are feeding the tamil homeland concept.
This reservoir has been known as Jayaraja Wewa but its history is unknown. The general belief is that the Jayaraja Reservoir was built by King Wasabha (65-109 AD) and was donated to the Brahmin who was meditating in a nearby rock cave to heal his eyes. Today this reservoir is fed by Kantale Tank through 4 large tubes with a diameter of 3 meters.
Why Visit Kantale Tank?
- Scenic Beauty
Surrounded by lush greenery and rolling hills, Kantale Tank offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The calm waters reflect the vibrant hues of the sky, creating a picturesque setting that’s perfect for photography and relaxation. - Birdwatching Paradise
The tank and its surrounding areas are a haven for birdwatchers. During the migratory season, you can spot a variety of bird species, including herons, egrets, and kingfishers. Don’t forget to bring your binoculars and camera! - Cultural Significance
Kantale Tank is deeply intertwined with Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage. The nearby Kantale Rajamaha Viharaya, an ancient Buddhist temple, is a must-visit for those interested in spirituality and history. - Off-the-Beaten-Path Experience
Unlike Sri Lanka’s more popular tourist destinations, Kantale Tank remains relatively undiscovered. This makes it an ideal spot for travelers looking to explore a quieter, more authentic side of the island.
Things to Do at Kantale Tank
- Take a Leisurely Walk Along the Bund
The tank’s bund (embankment) offers a peaceful walking path with stunning views of the water and surrounding landscape. It’s a great way to soak in the natural beauty and enjoy some fresh air. - Visit the Kantale Rajamaha Viharaya
Located near the tank, this ancient temple is steeped in history and features beautiful murals and statues. It’s a peaceful place to reflect and learn about Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage. - Enjoy a Boat Ride
For a unique perspective of the tank, hop on a boat and glide across the tranquil waters. It’s a relaxing way to appreciate the vastness of the reservoir and its scenic surroundings. - Explore the Local Villages
The villages around Kantale Tank offer a glimpse into rural Sri Lankan life. Engage with the friendly locals, sample traditional cuisine, and learn about their way of life. - Photography Opportunities
Whether you’re capturing the sunrise over the water, the vibrant birdlife, or the lush greenery, Kantale Tank is a photographer’s dream.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting Kantale, travelers can explore nearby attractions such as:
- Somawathiya National Park – A sacred and biodiverse national park known for its ancient stupa.
- Trincomalee – A coastal city with stunning beaches, the famous Koneswaram Temple, and Fort Frederick.
- Minneriya National Park – Famous for the Great Elephant Gathering, a spectacular wildlife event.
How to Get to Kantale Tank
Kantale Tank is located approximately 40 kilometers southwest of Trincomalee, a popular coastal city in Sri Lanka’s Eastern Province. Here’s how you can reach this hidden gem:
From Colombo: Take the A6 highway towards Trincomalee. The journey takes about 5-6 hours by car.
From Trincomalee: Kantale Tank is just a 45-minute drive away. You can hire a tuk-tuk or taxi for a convenient trip.
Public Transport: Buses and trains are available from major cities to Kantale town. From there, you can take a short tuk-tuk ride to the tank.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Kantale Tank is during the dry season, from May to September, when the weather is pleasant and the skies are clear. Early mornings and late afternoons are ideal for birdwatching and photography, as the light is soft and the temperatures are cooler.
Tips for Travelers
- Wear comfortable clothing and footwear, especially if you plan to walk along the bund.
- Bring sunscreen, a hat, and plenty of water, as the area can get quite sunny.
- Respect the local culture and environment by avoiding littering and dressing modestly when visiting temples.
- Consider hiring a local guide to learn more about the tank’s history and significance.
