Horton Plains National Park is a breathtaking natural wonder that attracts nature lovers, wildlife enthusiasts, and adventure seekers alike. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this park is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, misty grasslands, cloud forests, and some of the island’s most stunning viewpoints. If you’re planning a visit to Sri Lanka, exploring Horton Plains should be on your bucket list.
History of Horton Plains National Park
The Horton plains of the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka was discovered by the planter Thomas Farr in the early 19th century.
Horton Plains were named after Sir Robert Wilmot Horton, a rather selfish and bloody-minded Brit who was singularly responsible for the slaying of all of the elephants in the area between 1831 to 1837. Although there is little hope of elephants ever returning, you may walk around admiring the many other interesting creatures around and about.
In the year 1969, Horton Plains was declared a nature reserve.In 1988, the reserve was elevated to the status of a National Park.
Why Visit Horton Plains National Park?
Horton Plains National Park is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic natural wonders. Located approximately 2,100 meters above sea level, it is the country’s highest plateau, spanning approximately 10,000 hectares and a haven for biodiversity, is home to 24 species of mammal – such as elk, deer, giant squirrel, wild boar, wild hare, porcupine, and leopard.
The park is home to a variety of endemic flora and fauna, making it a hotspot for eco-tourism. Whether you’re trekking to the famous World’s End, marveling at the beauty of Baker’s Falls, or simply soaking in the tranquil atmosphere, Horton Plains promises an unforgettable experience.
An impressive physical feature in Horton Plains is the escarpment that falls 880 meters to the lowlands of the southern region of the island, call “World’s End”.
Top Attractions in Horton Plains National Park
1. World’s End
One of the most iconic spots in the park, World’s End is a dramatic 870-meter drop, offering panoramic views of the lush landscapes below. On a clear day, you can see all the way to the Indian Ocean!
2. Mini World’s End
A less steep but equally stunning cliff, Mini World’s End offers picturesque views and serves as a great stop before heading to the main viewpoint.
3. Baker’s Falls
A mesmerizing waterfall named after British explorer Samuel Baker, Baker’s Falls is a must-visit. The falls are surrounded by dense greenery and offer an excellent photo opportunity.
4. Wildlife and Biodiversity
Horton Plains is home to several endemic species, including the Sri Lankan sambar deer, the purple-faced langur, and many rare bird species. Birdwatchers can spot species like the Sri Lanka blue magpie and the Sri Lanka whistling thrush.
5. Flora and Fauna
Horton Plains is a biodiversity hotspot, home to several endemic species. Keep an eye out for sambar deer, purple-faced langurs, and a variety of bird species, including the Sri Lanka whistling thrush and the yellow-eared bulbul. The park’s unique montane vegetation, including cloud forests and grasslands, adds to its charm.
6.Chimney Pool
This natural pool is a hidden gem within the park. Surrounded by moss-covered rocks and dense forest, it’s a tranquil spot to take a break and enjoy the serene ambiance.
Best Time to Visit Horton Plains National Park
The best time to visit Horton Plains is during the dry season, from December to March, when the weather is pleasant, and the skies are clear. Early mornings are ideal for visiting World’s End, as the mist tends to roll in later in the day, obscuring the views. The park is open from 6 AM to 6 PM, so plan your visit accordingly.
In the morning when the sky is the clearest and you can enjoy the best of the views. In the afternoons, clouds tend to descend and the area becomes submerged in mist.
Horton Plains, or ‘Mahaeliya’ as it is traditionally named, is a popular weekend destination amongst locals. Therefore, we recommend to visit the park on a weekday when it is more peaceful.
Location of Horton Plains
Horton Plains is spread over the southern ridge of the central highlands in between Nuwara Eliya and Haputale. The tourists approaching Horton Plains from Nuwara Eliya find an entrance point at Pattipola while those approaching from Haputale find an entrance point at Ohiya. Three kilometers drive from either entrance leads to the newly built visitors center.
How to Reach Horton Plains National Park
Horton Plains National Park is located approximately 32 km from Nuwara Eliya and 8 km from Ohiya. The most convenient way to reach the park is:
By Train: The scenic train ride from Colombo to Ohiya is a traveler’s favorite, offering breathtaking landscapes. From Ohiya, you can hire a tuk-tuk or taxi to reach the entrance.
By Car: If you’re traveling from Nuwara Eliya, a 1.5-hour drive via Ambewela will take you to the park.
By Bus: Public buses operate to Pattipola or Ohiya, but you may need to arrange a private vehicle for the last leg of the journey.
Entrance Fees & Opening Hours
Entrance Fee: Approximately $15 per person for foreign visitors (varies for locals and SAARC nationals).
Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 4:00 PM (It’s best to enter early to catch the best views and avoid the midday mist.)
Tips for Visiting Horton Plains National Park
- Start Early: Arrive at the park by 6 AM to avoid crowds and enjoy clear views at World’s End.
- Dress Appropriately: The weather can be chilly, especially in the early morning, so wear warm clothing and comfortable hiking shoes.
- Carry Essentials: Bring water, snacks, sunscreen, and a raincoat, as the weather can be unpredictable.
- Respect Nature: Avoid littering and stay on marked trails to protect the park’s fragile ecosystem.
- Hire a Guide: While not mandatory, a local guide can enhance your experience by sharing insights about the park’s history and wildlife.
Conclusion
Horton Plains National Park is a paradise for nature lovers, offering stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and thrilling hiking trails. Whether you’re gazing over World’s End, trekking through misty forests, or spotting rare bird species, this park promises an unforgettable experience in Sri Lanka’s highlands.
