Girihandu Seya is located in Trincomalee. This is the very first Buddhist Stupa to be built in Sri Lanka, maybe in the world. Two seafaring merchants by the names of Trapusa and Bahalika, (who are commonly known on the island as Tapassu and Bhalluka), built this temple, enshrining the hair relics of Lord Buddha.
Panoramic views of the picturesque haven surround the sacred place of worship and wonder. Climbing your way up towards the rock, you would come across stone slab inscriptions called the ‘Thiriyaya stone inscriptions’, dictating the origins of the Stupa.
A peaceful and spiritual environment unfolds as you finally see the ‘vatadage’ and the remains of the ‘Buddhu Gey’ (image house) and its stone pillars and bricks with its reclining Buddha Statue.
History of Girihandu Seya
According to the Nidanakatha and Mahavagga a book on the Vinaya, Load Buddha spent 7 weeks (Sath Sathiya) after his enlightenment (This is around 528 BC) and end of that period, the 50th day two brother merchants call “Thapassu Ballula” offered the first dana (alms-giving). After the Dana, they requested something to worship and received “Sacred Kesha Datu”(lock of hair relic). Those merchants used to travel to different parts of the region and came to Sri Lanka too.
History said that the two merchants brought the casket which had the hair relics of Lord Buddha and placed it on the summit of a small rock. The merchants then went to have their meals. After they returned to the spot where the casket lay, they found that they couldn’t move the casket. So with great reverence, they heaped stones upon the casket and went on their way.
The oldest incident connected with the site is etched in an 8th-century Sanskrit epigraph found at the site which refers to a shrine named Girikandicaitya being established on the hilltop by a company of merchants headed by Tapassu and Bhallika.
Girihandu Seya Location and Accessibility
Girihandu Seya is situated near Tiriyaya, a small village about 47 km north of Trincomalee. The stupa is perched atop a hill, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. Reaching the site involves a moderate trek through lush greenery, making it a rewarding experience for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Architecture of the Girihandu Seya
Professor Paranavitana states that the Vatadage at Thiriyaya while conforming to the general pattern of the Vatadage, had architectural features which have not been noticed at any other shrine of this class.
The capitals of the pillars at Thiriyaya have not been separately carved and joined as at other Vatadage sites. Facing the entrances at the cardinal points are altars of carved granite slabs. At the head of each flight of steps is a stone doorway.
The four entrances at the cardinal points are provided with moonstones, Makara balustrades, and naga guardstones. The moonstones are plain except for a lotus petal carving at the circumference. The guardstones are the most striking artistic feature. The Naga kings are depicted as having an air of austerity, not overloaded with jewelry, and are benign in expression. According to scholars, these qualities along with their elongated limbs suggest the Pallava style of art belongs to a phase earlier than Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa.
Another unusual feature here is the evidence of a wooden upright railing which may have covered the space between the top of the stone wall and the roof.
Around the vatadage are seen the remains of image houses of which the largest housed a large recumbent Buddha image.
Why Visit Girihandu Seya?
Spiritual Retreat: Girihandu Seya offers a peaceful environment for meditation and spiritual rejuvenation. The site’s connection to the Buddha makes it a sacred destination for Buddhists and spiritual seekers.
- Historical Exploration: History buffs will appreciate the ancient ruins and inscriptions that tell the story of Sri Lanka’s rich Buddhist heritage.
- Scenic Beauty: The stupa’s hilltop location provides panoramic views of Trincomalee’s coastline, making it a picturesque spot for nature lovers.
- Off-the-Beaten-Path Experience: Unlike more popular tourist destinations in Sri Lanka, Girihandu Seya remains relatively untouched by mass tourism, offering a more authentic and tranquil experience.
Things to Do at Girihandu Seya
- Explore the Ancient Stupa – Witness the oldest Buddhist stupa in Sri Lanka and learn about its historical significance.
- Enjoy the Scenic Hike – Trek through a picturesque trail filled with diverse flora and fauna.
- Experience Spiritual Tranquility – Meditate in a peaceful ambiance away from the hustle and bustle of city life.
- Capture Breathtaking Views – Enjoy the panoramic scenery from the summit, making it a perfect spot for photography.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Girihandu Seya is during the dry season from April to September when the weather is pleasant, and the trekking path remains dry and accessible. Early mornings or late afternoons are the best times for a visit, as the temperatures are cooler and the lighting enhances the beauty of the landscape.
Travel Tips
- Wear comfortable shoes suitable for trekking.
- Carry enough water and light snacks for the hike.
- Dress modestly, as this is a sacred Buddhist site.
- Be mindful of wildlife and insects in the area.
- Respect the religious significance of the site by maintaining silence and cleanliness.
Nearby Attractions in Trincomalee
While visiting Girihandu Seya, don’t miss out on exploring other attractions in Trincomalee:
- Koneswaram Temple: A historic Hindu temple perched on Swami Rock, offering stunning ocean views.
- Nilaveli Beach: A pristine beach perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and relaxation.
- Pigeon Island National Park: A marine sanctuary known for its coral reefs and diverse marine life.
- Fort Frederick: A colonial-era fort with historical significance and scenic views.
How to Get to Girihandu Seya
Girihandu Seya is located in Thiriyaya, a small village approximately 45 kilometers north of Trincomalee.
From Trincomalee: Hire a tuk-tuk or private vehicle for a scenic drive along the coastal road. The journey takes about 1.5 hours.
From Colombo: Take a train or bus to Trincomalee, then proceed to Thiriyaya by road.
By Air: The nearest airport is in Trincomalee, with domestic flights available from Colo
Frequently Asked Questions
- Is Girihandu Seya accessible to the public?
Girihandu Seya is open to the public for visitation and religious activities. - What are the best ways to reach Girihandu Seya?
Girihandu Seya is located approximately 47 kilometres north of Trincomalee. Visitors can access the temple by road or hire local transportation services. - Are there any restrictions on photography or videography within the temple premises?
While photography and videography are generally allowed, respecting the temple’s sanctity and seeking permission from the authorities before capturing any visuals is advisable. - Are there any specific dress codes to be followed when visiting Girihandu Seya?
It is recommended to dress modestly and respectfully when visiting Girihandu Seya. Covering the shoulders and knees is considered appropriate. - Are there any accommodation options available near Girihandu Seya?
Several accommodation options are available in Trincomalee and its surrounding areas to cater to visitors’ needs. However, it is advisable to plan accommodations to ensure a comfortable stay.
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